[1]Written: October-November 1847; Source: Selected Works,Volume One, p. 81-97, Progress Publishers, Moscow, 1969;first published: 1914, by Eduard Bernstein in the German Social Democratic Party's Vorw?rts!; translated: Paul Sweezy;Transcribed: Zodiac, MEA 1993; marxists.org 1999; proofed and corrected by Andy Blunden, February 2005. Footnotes are from the Chinese Edition of Marx/Engels Selected Works Peking, Foreign Languages Press, 1977, with editorial additions by marxists.org.